\(a,PTHH:3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow^{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\uparrow\\ b,n_{FeCl_3}=1,5\cdot0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9}{2}=0,45\left(l\right)\)

Theo đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X:Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\A:NaCl\\Y:Fe_2O_3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,45+0,2}\approx1,4M\)

\(c,\) Theo PT: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeCl_3}=0,3\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_X=m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=0,3\cdot107=32,1\left(g\right)\\m_Y=m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\cdot160=24\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a.CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow CuO+H_2O\\b. n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\\ c.BTNT\left(Cu\right):n_{CuO}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

a, \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{MgCl_2}=0,2.0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

 Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,05.40=2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{MgCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{15\%}=\dfrac{80}{3}\left(g\right)\)

Lần sau bạn đăng tách từng bài ra nhé.

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{100.12\%}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,15.127=19,05\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{19,05}{200}.100\%=9,525\%\)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 200 + 100 - 0,15.90 = 286,5 (g)

\(n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,3.58,5}{286,5}.100\%\approx6,13\%\)

c, Phần này mình coi như nung trong điều kiện không có không khí nhé.

PT: \(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[\left(kckk\right)]{t^o}FeO+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{FeO}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeO}=0,15.72=10,8\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4:

Ta có: \(n_{CuCl_2}=0,1.1,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)

a, \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{NaCl}=2n_{CuCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15+0,1}=1,2\left(M\right)\)

Bài 2:

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,025.58=1,45\left(g\right)\)

b, \(C_{M_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,1}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,025}{0,1+0,1}=0,125\left(M\right)\)

Bài 3: Bạn bổ sung đề bài này nhé.

giúp mik vs mik đang cần gấp lắmmm

Bài 7 : 

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{CuCl2}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl|\)

            1               2                 1                2

           0,4           0,8              0,4             0,8

          \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O|\)

                 1               1         1

               0,4             0,4

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,4.40=32\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,8.58,5=46,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddCuCl2}=1,35.200=270\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=270+100=370\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{46,8.100}{370}=12,65\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{AlCl_3}=0.2\cdot1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.5V\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5.1}{102}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.1...............0.05\)

TH1 : Al(OH)₃ không bị hòa tan.

\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)

\(0.1...........0.3................0.1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V=\dfrac{0.3}{0.5}=0.6\left(l\right)\)

TH2 : Al(OH)₃ bị hòa tan một phần 
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)

\(0.2...........0.6................0.2\)

\(NaOH+Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.5V-0.6...0.5V-0.6\)

\(n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=0.2+0.5V-0.6=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=1\left(l\right)\)